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John Neumann
John Nepomucene Neumann, C.Ss.R. ((チェコ語:Jan Nepomucký Neumann), ; March 28, 1811 – January 5, 1860), was a native of Bohemia who became fluent in six languages before immigrating to the United States, where he became a Catholic priest of the Redemptorist order and the fourth Bishop of Philadelphia (1852–60). He is the first United States bishop (and to date the only male citizen) to be canonized. While Bishop of Philadelphia, Neumann founded the first Catholic diocesan school system in the United States.
==Early life==
John was born on March 28, 1811, in Prachatitz, in the Kingdom of Bohemia〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Life )〕 (then part of the Austrian Empire, now in the Czech Republic). He attended school in České Budějovice before entering the seminary there in 1831. Two years later he transferred to the Charles University in Prague, where he studied theology, though he was also interested in astronomy and botany. By the time he was twenty-four, he had learned six languages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Saint John Neumann )〕 His goal was to be ordained to the priesthood, and he applied for this after completing his studies in 1835. His bishop, however, had decided that there would be no more ordinations at that time, as Bohemia had numerous priests and difficulty finding positions for them all. In 1836 Neumann traveled to the United States in the hope of being ordained.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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